The History of Candle Making: From Ancient Tallow to Modern Soy Wax

Candles have lit the way for humanity for thousands of years. While their primary purpose has shifted from a functional necessity to a decorative luxury, the art of candle making has evolved significantly over the centuries.

The Early Beginnings: Ancient Civilizations

The earliest known candles were developed by the Ancient Romans, who used tallow (rendered animal fat) and a wick made of papyrus. Other ancient cultures used different materials:

The Middle Ages: Beeswax and Beyond

During the Middle Ages, beeswax candles were introduced in Europe. Unlike tallow candles, which smelled terrible and produced significant soot, beeswax burned cleanly and had a pleasant, natural scent. However, because they were expensive, they were reserved for the wealthy and for religious ceremonies.

The Industrial Revolution: Paraffin and Stearin

In the 19th century, the discovery of paraffin wax—a byproduct of petroleum refining—revolutionized the industry. Paraffin was cheap, burned reliably, and could be mass-produced. This made candles accessible to everyone, though it also introduced synthetic chemicals into the home.

The Modern Era: The Rise of Soy and Sustainability

In the late 20th and early 21st century, as people became more health-conscious and environmentally aware, the search for natural alternatives began. This led to the development of Soy Wax, made from renewable soybean oil.

Why Soy Wax is the Future:

Primosa: Carrying on the Hand-Poured Tradition

At Primosa, we honor the ancient tradition of hand-pouring candles while utilizing the best of modern, sustainable materials. Every candle we make is a blend of historical craftsmanship and a commitment to a greener future.

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